AI-MI Researchers Release a Graphlet-Histogram Database of 149,082 Inorganic Crystals

Posted: July 6, 2026

AI-MI researchers have introduced Graphlet-MP, a database that encodes inorganic crystal structures as graphlet histograms — a data-efficient, interpretable, machine-learning-ready representation aimed at accelerating materials discovery. Covering 149,082 inorganic crystals from the Materials Project, it describes each material by 79 distributions across three hierarchical graphlet orders: atomic sites, bonded pairs, and bond-angle triplets. The release includes a full technical specification, an Earth Mover’s Distance metric for comparing materials, the precomputed database, and open-source code to generate representations for arbitrary crystal structures. By Aaditya Panigrahi, Yanjun Liu, Omri Lesser, Krishnanand Mallayya, and AI-MI Director Eun-Ah Kim (Cornell).

Comparison of crystal-structure representations, situating the proposed graphlet histogram representation among existing composition- and structure-based methods
The graphlet-histogram representation (bottom right) situated among existing crystal-structure representations. Figure: Panigrahi et al., arXiv:2606.10195

Source: arXiv:2606.10195

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